Georgia State Archives: A Treasure Trove of Historical Records

Georgia State Archives, located in Morrow, Georgia, is a repository for the state's historical records and artifacts. Established in 1918, the archives have grown to become a valuable resource for researchers, historians, genealogists, and the general public. With a vast collection of documents, photographs, maps, and other materials, the Georgia State Archives preserve the state's rich history and promote understanding of its past.

Georgia State Archives: The Early Days

The Georgia State Archives were originally housed in the Georgia State Capitol building in Atlanta. However, as the collection expanded, the need for a larger, dedicated facility became apparent. In 2003, the archives were relocated to a state-of-the-art building in Morrow, just south of Atlanta. This modern facility not only provided the necessary space but also allowed for better preservation and access to the vast collection of historical records.

A Wealth of Resources at the Georgia State Archives

The Georgia State Archives hold a vast array of records and materials, including manuscripts, photographs, maps, newspapers, microfilm, and more. The collection spans from the colonial period to the present, providing a comprehensive view of Georgia's history.

State Government Records

As the official repository for state government records, the Georgia State Archives house a wealth of material related to the state's political history. These records include documents from the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government, as well as state agencies and commissions. Among the most notable records are Georgia's colonial and state constitutions, laws, gubernatorial papers, and court records.

Local Government Records

In addition to state records, the Georgia State Archives also maintain a collection of local government records from various counties and municipalities in Georgia. These records provide invaluable information about the daily lives and activities of Georgia's citizens throughout history. Local government records include county deeds, wills, tax digests, court records, and city council minutes.

Manuscript Collections

The manuscript collections at the Georgia State Archives contain personal papers, diaries, letters, business records, and organizational records from a wide range of individuals and groups. These collections offer unique insights into Georgia's social, economic, and political history. Notable collections include the papers of Georgia governors, civil rights leaders, and prominent families, as well as records from organizations such as the Georgia Historical Society and the Atlanta History Center.

Photographic Collections

With over one million photographs, the Georgia State Archives hold a vast visual record of the state's history. The photographic collections include images of people, places, and events from the mid-19th century to the present. Among the most significant collections are the Vanishing Georgia collection, which documents the state's disappearing rural and small-town life, and the Georgia Aerial Photography collection, which provides a bird's-eye view of the state's development.

Maps and Architectural Drawings

The Georgia State Archives also hold an extensive collection of maps and architectural drawings. These materials document the state's changing landscape and the growth of its cities and towns. The map collection includes historical maps, plat maps, and topographic maps, while the architectural drawings collection features blueprints, plans, and sketches of various buildings and structures.

Newspapers and Periodicals

Newspapers and periodicals are valuable sources of information about the events, issues, and opinions of their time. The Georgia State Archives hold an extensive collection of newspapers and periodicals, including many rare and early publications. The archives' newspaper collection is available on microfilm, while the periodicals collection includes magazines, newsletters, and journals.

Microfilm Collections

The Georgia State Archives maintain a significant microfilm collection, encompassing a wide range of materials. These include newspapers, vital records, court records, land records, military records, and more. Microfilm allows for the preservation and easy access to fragile or deteriorating documents, ensuring their long-term availability for research and study.

Georgia State Archives: Preserving and Providing Access

Preservation is a top priority at the Georgia State Archives. The staff employs state-of-the-art techniques and equipment to ensure the long-term survival of the documents and artifacts in their care. Temperature and humidity-controlled storage areas, specialized conservation treatments, and digitization efforts all contribute to the preservation of Georgia's historical records.

The Georgia State Archives also recognize the importance of providing access to their collections. Researchers, genealogists, and the public can visit the archives and explore the wealth of resources available. Knowledgeable staff members are on hand to assist with research inquiries and guide visitors through the archives' vast holdings. Additionally, the archives offer online resources, including digital collections, finding aids, and research guides, allowing access to a broader audience.

Promoting Historical Understanding and Education

Beyond preserving and providing access to historical records, the Georgia State Archives play a vital role in promoting historical understanding and education. The archives organize exhibitions, lectures, and workshops to engage the public and foster a deeper appreciation for Georgia's history. Through these educational programs, visitors can learn about significant events, influential individuals, and diverse communities that have shaped the state over time.

The Georgia State Archives also collaborate with schools and educational institutions, providing resources for teachers and students. Workshops for educators, curriculum materials, and online exhibits all contribute to enhancing historical education in the state. By actively reaching out to the community and supporting educational initiatives, the archives ensure that Georgia's history remains relevant and accessible to future generations.

Georgia State Archives: Preserving the Past for the Future

In conclusion, the Georgia State Archives serve as a custodian of the state's historical legacy. With their extensive collections of records, photographs, maps, and more, the archives provide a treasure trove of resources for researchers, historians, and anyone interested in Georgia's past. Through their preservation efforts and commitment to public access, the archives ensure that these valuable materials are protected and made available for study and exploration.

The Georgia State Archives continue to play a vital role in promoting historical understanding and education. By engaging the public through exhibitions, lectures, and workshops, they bring the past to life and foster a sense of connection to Georgia's history. Moreover, their collaboration with schools and educators ensures that future generations have access to the resources and knowledge necessary to appreciate and learn from the state's rich historical tapestry.

So, whether you're a researcher delving into Georgia's political history, a genealogist tracing your family roots, or simply a curious individual seeking to learn more about the state's past, the Georgia State Archives are an invaluable resource. Their commitment to preserving and providing access to historical records ensures that the stories of Georgia's people, places, and events are safeguarded and celebrated for years to come.