National Archives at St. Louis: A Treasure Trove of American History

The National Archives at St. Louis is a vital resource for researchers, historians, and anyone interested in learning about the rich history of the United States. Housing a vast collection of military and civilian personnel records, the National Archives at St. Louis provides invaluable information about the men and women who have shaped the nation's past. In this article, we will explore the background of the National Archives at St. Louis, the types of records housed there, and how you can access this wealth of historical information.

A Brief History of the National Archives at St. Louis

The National Archives at St. Louis was established in 1960, with the purpose of preserving and providing access to military and civilian personnel records from various branches of the U.S. government. Originally named the "St. Louis Federal Records Center," the institution became a part of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) in 1985. The National Archives at St. Louis is one of many NARA facilities across the country, with each location serving a unique purpose in the preservation and dissemination of government records.

In 2011, the National Archives at St. Louis relocated to a newly constructed, state-of-the-art facility in Spanish Lake, a suburb of St. Louis, Missouri. The new location features advanced climate control systems and security measures to ensure the long-term preservation and safety of the records stored there.

The Records Housed at the National Archives at St. Louis

The National Archives at St. Louis is primarily known for its extensive collection of military and civilian personnel records. Among the military records, you can find records from the U.S. Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. These records date back to the 19th century and include information about individuals who served in the Civil War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, among other conflicts.

In addition to military records, the National Archives at St. Louis also houses civilian personnel records from various branches of the U.S. government. These records include employment files from the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Civilian Conservation Corps, the Works Progress Administration, and many other agencies.

Together, the military and civilian records at the National Archives at St. Louis provide a wealth of information about the lives and careers of millions of Americans. These records offer insights into their military service, work experiences, and personal lives.

Researching at the National Archives at St. Louis

The National Archives at St. Louis offers several ways for researchers to access the wealth of information stored within its walls. The most common method is through the research room, which is open to the public by appointment. Here, researchers can access microfilm, digital collections, and, in some cases, original records. The research room staff is available to assist with navigating the collections and answering questions.

In addition to on-site research, the National Archives at St. Louis provides several online resources for those unable to visit the facility in person. Researchers can access digital collections and databases through the NARA website, as well as partner sites such as Fold3 and Ancestry.com. These resources offer a wealth of information, including military service records, pension files, draft registration cards, and more.

For those who are unable to conduct research on their own, the National Archives at St. Louis offers a research request service. For a fee, staff members will search for specific records and provide copies to the requester. This service is especially useful for those seeking military service records or civilian personnel files for genealogical research or other purposes.

Preserving and Protecting America's Heritage

The National Archives at St. Louis is not just a repository of historical records; it is also dedicated to preserving and protecting these invaluable pieces of America's heritage. The facility employs professional archivists, conservators, and technicians who work diligently to ensure the long-term preservation of the records.

The National Archives at St. Louis follows strict archival standards and best practices to safeguard the records from deterioration and damage. Climate-controlled storage areas, specialized containers, and acid-free materials are used to protect the documents from humidity, temperature fluctuations, and other environmental factors that can cause degradation. Additionally, digitization efforts are underway to create digital copies of the records, further safeguarding them for future generations.

In case of emergencies such as natural disasters or fires, the National Archives at St. Louis has robust emergency preparedness and response plans in place. These plans include measures to evacuate and protect the records, ensuring their safety even in the face of unforeseen circumstances.

Unlocking the Past: Personal Stories and National Significance

The records housed at the National Archives at St. Louis not only provide insights into individual lives but also contribute to our understanding of broader historical events and social trends. By examining these records, researchers can uncover personal stories of bravery, sacrifice, and triumph that have shaped the nation's history.

For example, military service records can shed light on the experiences of soldiers on the front lines, their assignments, awards, and even their interactions with famous historical figures. Civilian personnel records reveal the contributions of individuals in various government agencies and their impact on policies and programs.

Researchers and historians rely on the National Archives at St. Louis to uncover primary source material that adds depth and authenticity to their work. These records offer a unique perspective on the past and serve as a foundation for understanding the complexities of American history.

Preserving Our History for Future Generations

As we strive to preserve and honor our collective history, the importance of institutions like the National Archives at St. Louis cannot be overstated. By safeguarding and providing access to these records, the National Archives at St. Louis ensures that future generations will have the opportunity to connect with their heritage, explore the past, and learn from the experiences of those who came before them.

Whether you are a researcher, a student, or a curious individual with a passion for history, the National Archives at St. Louis welcomes you to embark on a journey of discovery. Step into the research room or explore their digital resources to unlock the stories of the past and gain a deeper appreciation for the events and people that have shaped our nation.

Visit the National Archives at St. Louis and immerse yourself in the wealth of information it offers. Delve into the bold historical narratives contained within its walls and uncover the untold stories waiting to be revealed. The National Archives at St. Louis is an indispensable resource that connects us to our past and illuminates the path toward our future.

So, whether you are a researcher, a history enthusiast, or simply curious about the past, make sure to take advantage of the remarkable resources available at the National Archives at St. Louis. Discover the profound impact of ordinary individuals and extraordinary events that have shaped the United States. Step into the world of the National Archives at St. Louis and let history come alive before your eyes.

National Archives at St. Louis – a treasure trove of American history eagerly awaiting your exploration.