New Jersey State Archives: A Treasure Trove of History
The New Jersey State Archives is an invaluable resource for researchers, historians, genealogists, and anyone interested in the rich history of New Jersey. Located in Trenton, the state capital, the Archives houses an extensive collection of documents, photographs, maps, and other materials that chronicle the state's past. This article will explore the New Jersey State Archives, its collections, and the valuable services it offers to the public.
The Origins of the New Jersey State Archives
The New Jersey State Archives was established in 1900 with the goal of preserving and making accessible the state's historical records. It is a division of the New Jersey Department of State, and its mission is to collect, preserve, and make available primary source materials that relate to the history of New Jersey and its people.
Over the years, the New Jersey State Archives has grown and evolved to meet the changing needs of researchers and the public. Today, it boasts a vast collection of materials that span over three centuries, offering a comprehensive look at the state's past.
Collections at the New Jersey State Archives
The New Jersey State Archives is home to a wealth of documents and materials that cover various aspects of the state's history. Some of the notable collections include:
Colonial Records: The Archives holds a rich collection of colonial records that date back to the early 17th century. These documents include land grants, patents, wills, and other legal documents that provide insights into the lives of early settlers in the region.
State Government Records: The New Jersey State Archives maintains a comprehensive collection of state government records from the 18th century to the present. These include legislative records, executive orders, court documents, and administrative files from various state agencies.
Military Records: The Archives houses a vast collection of military records, including muster rolls, service records, and pension applications from New Jersey residents who served in various conflicts, from the Revolutionary War to more recent conflicts.
Vital Records: The New Jersey State Archives holds a wide array of vital records, such as birth, marriage, and death records, dating from the early 19th century to the early 20th century. These records are an essential resource for genealogists and family historians.
Maps and Atlases: The Archives boasts an extensive collection of maps and atlases that document the changing landscape of New Jersey over time. These materials include property maps, county atlases, and historic maps that show the development of transportation networks, towns, and cities in the state.
Photographs and Visual Materials: The New Jersey State Archives houses a remarkable collection of photographs, postcards, and other visual materials that provide a glimpse into the state's past. These images document important events, people, and places in New Jersey history.
Accessing the New Jersey State Archives
The New Jersey State Archives is open to the public, and researchers are encouraged to visit the Archives in person to explore the wealth of materials available. The Archives' staff is dedicated to helping researchers navigate the collections and locate the materials they need for their research.
For those who cannot visit the Archives in person, the New Jersey State Archives offers a variety of online resources, including searchable databases, digital collections, and research guides. Some of the most popular online resources include:
- The New Jersey Digital Highway: This collaborative project provides access to thousands of digital images, documents, and other materials related to New Jersey history. The Digital Highway is a partnership between the New Jersey State Archives, the New Jersey State Library, Rutgers University Libraries, and other cultural institutions across the state